Central Processing Unit of PLC

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Central Processing Unit of PLC

The “Brain” of a PLC.
1.Controlled by a program called the executive or operating system (OS).
2.The executive is a collection of supervisory programs permanently stored in memory.

The CPU consists of following blocks :
1.Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU),
2.Internal memory of CPU
3.Internal timers ,counters and Flags .

The various operations performed are :
1.Scanning I/O bus traffic control,
2.Program execution,
3.Peripheral and External device communication,
4.Data handling and self diagnostics.